mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire a carbon ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo.

Kodi mukuwagwiritsa ntchito molondola? Kodi kusankha molondola?

Kaya ndi chowongolera chowongolera mpweya, chowongolera pa TV kapena zoseweretsa za ana, kiyibodi ya mbewa yopanda zingwe, wotchi yamagetsi ya quartz clock, kapena wailesi pamoyo, mabatire ndi ofunikira. Tikapita kusitolo kukagula mabatire, nthawi zambiri timafunsa ngati ndi otchipa kapena okwera mtengo, koma ndi anthu ochepa okha amene angafunse ngati timagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline kapena carbon.

Lero tiphunzira mwachidule za mabatire awiri osiyanawa. Dzina lonse la batri la carbon liyenera kukhala batri ya carbon zinc (chifukwa electrode yake yabwino nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi carbon rod ndipo electrode negative ndi khungu la zinki), lomwe limadziwikanso kuti zinki manganese batri, yomwe ndi batire yowuma kwambiri. Lili ndi makhalidwe a mtengo wotsika komanso ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Kutengera zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe, imakhalabe ndi zida za cadmium, motero iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kuti isawonongeke padziko lapansi. Ubwino wa mabatire a carbon ndiwodziwikiratu.

Mabatire a carbon ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, otsika mtengo, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitengo yomwe mungasankhe. Ndiye kuipa kwachilengedwe kumawonekeranso. Mwachitsanzo, sichingawunikidwenso. Ngakhale mtengo wogulira kamodzi ndi wotsika kwambiri, mtengo wophatikizika wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, batireli lili ndi zinthu zovulaza monga mercury ndi cadmium, zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe.

Batire ya Carbon Batire ya kaboni imatchedwanso batire yowuma, yomwe imagwirizana ndi batire yokhala ndi electrolyte yoyenda. Batire ya kaboni ndi yoyenera pa tochi, wailesi ya semiconductor, chojambulira tepi, wotchi yamagetsi, zoseweretsa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zopanda mphamvu zochepa, monga mawotchi, mbewa zopanda zingwe, ndi zina zotero. Zida zamphamvu kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire amchere, monga makamera. . Makamera ena sangathe kuthandizira alkaline, choncho nickel-metal hydride imafunika. Batire ya kaboni ndiye batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu. Batire yomwe timalumikizana nayo kwambiri komanso yoyambirira iyenera kukhala yamtunduwu. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe a mtengo wotsika ndi ntchito lonse.

Alkaline batire Alkaline batire utenga zosiyana elekitirodi dongosolo la batire wamba mu dongosolo, amene kumawonjezera dera wachibale pakati maelekitirodi zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo m'malo ammonium kolorayidi ndi nthaka kolorayidi njira ndi kwambiri conductive potaziyamu hydroxide njira. Zinc zoipa zimasinthidwanso kuchoka ku flake kupita ku granular, zomwe zimawonjezera gawo la electrode negative. Kuonjezera apo, ufa wochuluka wa electrolytic manganese umagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho mphamvu zamagetsi zimakhala bwino kwambiri.

 Kodi kusiyanitsa awiri osiyana mabatire?

1. Yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala Kwa mabatire omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, gulu la mabatire a alkaline amalembedwa kuti LR, monga "LR6" pa nambala 5 ya mabatire a alkaline, ndi "LR03" pa nambala 7 ya mabatire amchere; gulu la mabatire owuma wamba amalembedwa kuti R, monga "R6P" kwa mabatire apamwamba No. 5 wamba, ndi "R03C" kwa mabatire apamwamba No. 7 mabatire wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire amchere adzalembedwa mawu akuti "ALKALINE".

2. Kulemera kosiyana Pachitsanzo chomwecho cha mabatire, mabatire a alkaline amakhala olemera kwambiri kuposa mabatire wamba owuma.

3. Gwirani ndi manja anu Chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikamo za awiriwa, mabatire amchere amatha kumva kuzungulira kwa grooves kumapeto kumapeto kwa mtengo woyipa, pomwe mabatire wamba wa kaboni samatero. Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku? Ngakhale mabatire amchere ali ndi zabwino zambiri, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Komabe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mawotchi amagetsi a quartz omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri siwoyenera mabatire a alkaline. Chifukwa pa mawotchi, kuyenda kwa wotchi kumangofunika kamphindi kakang'ono kuti apirire. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline kapena mabatire omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kudzawononga kayendetsedwe kake, kuchititsa kusungitsa nthawi molakwika, komanso kuwotcha mayendedwe, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki. Mabatire a kaboni amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu, monga mawotchi, zowongolera zakutali, ndi zina zotero, pomwe mabatire a alkaline ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, monga makamera, magalimoto otengera ana, ndi magalimoto akutali. Makamera ena amafuna mabatire a nickel-hydrogen okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Choncho, posankha mabatire, muyenera kusankha molondola malinga ndi malangizo.