MMENE MUNGASINKHETSE BITIRI LA CARBON ZINC NDI BATIRI YA ALKALINE
MMENE MUNGASINKHANITSE BATIRI YA CARBON ZINC NDI BATIRI YA ALKALINE,
BATTERY YA CARBON ZINC / ALKALINE BATTERY / SUPER HEAVY DUTY BATTERY / ULTRA ALKALINE BATTERY / BATTERY YA MPHAMVU,
Malingaliro a kampani TECH
1.Kukula
1.1 Miyezo Yothandizira
GB/T8897.1 (IEC60086-1, MOD) (Battery Yoyamba Gawo 1: General)
GB/T8897.2 (IEC60086-2, MOD) (Battery Yoyamba Gawo2: Kukula ndi Zofunikira Zaukadaulo)
GB8897.5 (IEC 60086-5,IDT) (Primary Battery Part5: Chitetezo cha mabatire okhala ndi electrolyte amadzimadzi)
1.2 Muyezo wa Chitetezo Chachilengedwe
Batire imakwaniritsa muyeso wa malangizo a batri a EU 2006/66/EC.
2.Chemical system, Voltage ndi Mapangidwe
Chemical system: Zn-MnO2 (KOH), wopanda Hg & Cr
Mphamvu yamagetsi: 1.5V
Dzina : IEC:LR6 ANSI: AA JIS:AM-3 Ena:24A,E91
Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito -20 ℃ mpaka +60 ℃
3.Kukula kwa Battery
Batiri limakwaniritsa mulingo wazithunzi
3.1 Chida Choyang'anira
Kugwiritsa ntchito vernier calipers zomwe kulondola ndi 0.02mm. kupewa kufupikitsa, muyenera kumata pa zinthu zotchinjiriza mbali imodzi ya ma calipers a vernier.
3.2 Njira Yovomerezera
Pogwiritsa ntchito GB2828.1-2003 pulogalamu yoyeserera, zitsanzo zapadera za S-3, malire ovomerezeka: AQL=1.0
Kulemera ndi Kutulutsa Mphamvu
Kulemera kwa batri: 22.0g
Kutulutsa mphamvu: 2200mAh (Loading43Ω, 4h/tsiku, 20±2℃ RH60±15%,End-point Voltage0.9V)
5. Tsegulani voliyumu yamagetsi, kutsitsa voteji ndi nthawi yayitali
| Ntchito | Open circuit Voltage (V) | Loading Voltage (V) | Short-circuit Voltage (A) | Sampling Voltage |
| M'miyezi iwiri Batire yatsopano | 1.60 | 1.45 | 7.00 | GB2828.1-2003 One Sampling, sampuli zapadera S-4,AQL=1.0 |
| 12 miyezi yosungirako mu firiji | 1.56 | 1.40 | 6.00 | |
| Kuyendera Mkhalidwe | Kutsegula 3.9Ω, Kutsegula nthawi 0.3s, kutentha:20±2℃ | |||
6. Kutha Kutulutsa
| Kutentha Kutentha: 20 ± 2 ℃ | |||||
| Mkhalidwe | GB/T8897.2-2008 Zofunikira | Nthawi Yaifupi Kwambiri Yotulutsa | |||
| Katundu | Njira yochotsera | Mapeto a Voltage | 2 miyezi betri yatsopano | 12 miyezi yosungirako batire | |
| 43Ω pa | 4h/d | 0.9 ndi | 65h pa | 85h pa | 78h ndi |
| 3.9 Ω | 1h/d | 0,8 V | 4.5h | 6.5h | 6h |
| 24Ω pa | 15s/mphindi, 8h/d | 1.0 V | 31h pa | 40h | 36 h |
| 3.9 Ω | 24h/d | 0.9 ndi | / | 340 min | 310 min |
| 10Ω pa | 24h/d | 0.9 ndi | / | 17.5h | 16h |
Malinga ndi nthawi yaifupi yotulutsa
1. Kuyesa mabatire 9 panjira iliyonse yotulutsa;
2. Zotsatira za nthawi yapakati yotulutsidwa kuchokera muyeso iliyonse yotulutsidwa zidzakhala zofanana kapena zopitirira zomwe zimafunikira nthawi yochepa; batire yosaposa imodzi yokhala ndi ntchito yotulutsa zosakwana 80% ya zomwe zanenedwa;
3. Zotsatira za nthawi yapakati yotulutsidwa kuchokera muyeso iliyonse yotulutsidwa idzakhala yofanana kapena yochuluka kuposa nthawi yocheperako, ngati batire imodzi ili ndi ntchito yocheperapo kuposa 80% ya zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa ndiye kuti mutenge zidutswa zina 9 kuti muyesenso. Mabatire ambiriwa ali oyenerera ngati zotsatira zake zikugwirizana ndi makonzedwe a NO.2. Ngati sali oyenerera ndiye kuti sangayesenso.
7. Anti-leakage luso
| Ntchito | Mkhalidwe | Zofunikira | Woyenerera Standard |
| Kupitilira Kutulutsa | Kutulutsa mosalekeza 48h mu 20 ± 2 ℃, chinyezi 60 ± 15%, katundu wa 10Ω. | Palibe kutayikira ndi zowonera | N=9 Ac=0 Re=1 |
| Kusungirako kutentha kwambiri | Kusungidwa mu 60 ± 2 ℃, chinyezi wachibale 90% chikhalidwe kwa masiku 20. | N=30 Ac=1 Re=2 |
8. Zofunikira Zachitetezo
| Ntchito | Mkhalidwe | Zofunikira | Mulingo Woyenerera |
| Kunja Short-circuit | Kugwiritsa ntchito waya kulumikiza mzati zabwino ndi zoipa mu 20±2℃ kwa 24h. | Palibe Kuphulika | N=5 Ac=0 Re=1 |
| Zida Zosayenera | Mabatire 4 olumikizana, amodzi mwa iwo ndi olumikizana mobwerera. | Kutayikira kunachitika pa batire lotembenuzidwa kapena kutentha kwa chipolopolo kuchepetsedwa mpaka kutentha kwachipinda | N=4×5 Ac=0 Re=1 |
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zili pathupi la batri:
1. Chitsanzo: LR6/AA
2. Wopanga ndi mtundu: Sunmol ®
3. Mitengo ya Battery: "+"ndi"-"
4. Tsiku lotha ntchito kapena tsiku lopanga
5. Machenjezo.
Chenjezo Logwiritsa Ntchito
1. Batire ili silingayimitsidwe, kutayikira ndi kuphulika kumatha kuchitika pomangirira.
2. Onetsetsani kuti batire ili pamalo abwino ngati + ndi -.
3. Kufupikitsa, kutentha, kutaya pamoto kapena kupasuka kwa batire ndikoletsedwa.
4. Batire silingakakamizidwe kutulutsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wochulukirapo ndipo zingayambitse kuphulika, kutayikira ndi kutulutsa kapu.
5. Mabatire atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo posintha mabatire.
6. Batire iyenera kuchotsedwa ku chipangizo chomwe sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
7. Batire yotopa iyenera kuchotsedwa pa chipangizocho.
8. Mabatire akuwotcherera ndi oletsedwa kapena adzawononga.
9. Mabatire ayenera kusungidwa kwa ana, ngati atawameza, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.
11. Phukusi lachizolowezi
Aliyense 2,3 kapena 4 mabatire mu shrink phukusi, zidutswa 60 mu bokosi limodzi lamkati, 12 mabokosi mu katoni imodzi.
12. Kusunga ndi Kutha ntchito
1. Mabatire amayenera kuyikidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma komanso oyenda mpweya
2. Mabatire asamawoneke padzuwa kapena m’malo amvula.
3. Osasakaniza mabatire omwe alibe zilembo
4. Kusunga mu 20 ℃ ± 2 ℃, 60% ± 15% RH chikhalidwe. Nthawi yosungira ndi zaka 3.
13. Mudzina kutulutsa pamapindikira
Kutulutsa chikhalidwe: 20 ℃ ± 2 ℃, RH60 ± 15%
kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire a carbon? Lowani ndi kuphunzira!
Mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire a carbon ndi awiri mwa mabatire omwe amapezeka pamsika masiku ano. Onsewa ndi mabatire owuma, koma zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire awiriwa ndizosiyana, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Monga mitundu ikuluikulu ya mabatire owuma, onse amatha kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi pazinthu zina zamagetsi, koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa awiriwo. Masiku ano, mabatire a alkaline ndi odziwika kwambiri kuposa mabatire a carbon ndipo ali ndi ntchito zambiri.
Tiyeni tikambirane kaye za mabatire a carbon. Mabatire a kaboni ndi mabatire athu am'badwo woyamba omwe amatha kutaya. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu yokhazikika komanso otsika otuluka pakali pano, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zotulutsa zotsika kwambiri. Ubwino wa mabatire a carbon ndikuti ndi otsika mtengo komanso otetezeka. Asanabadwe mabatire amchere, anali otchuka m'dziko langa. Komabe, batire yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe. Ngati itatayidwa mwachisawawa, idzawononga chilengedwe. Kuipitsa, kotero mtundu uwu wa batire ayenera zobwezerezedwanso pambuyo ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone mabatire amchere. Mabatire amchere ndi mabatire ambiri masiku ano. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a carbon, mabatire a alkaline ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, zokwanira panopa, komanso magetsi osasunthika, choncho ndi otchuka kwambiri pamsika. Mabatire amchere ndi oyenera zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zomwe zimafuna kutulutsa kokhazikika komanso nthawi yayitali yotulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwamkati kwa batire yamtunduwu ndikocheperako, ndipo komwe kumapanga kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa mabatire wamba a kaboni. Mabatire amchere amakhalanso ndi chitetezo chabwino cha chilengedwe, chomwenso ndi kusiyana pakati pawo ndi mabatire a carbon. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a alkaline opangidwa ndi SUNMOL, DG SUNMO ALKLAINE BATTERY, alibe mercury komanso cadmium. Sadzawononga chilengedwe atatayidwa mwachilengedwe. Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso akatswiri mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a batri, dzina lathunthu la batri ya kaboni ndi batri ya carbon-zinc, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ndodo za kaboni ndi khungu la zinc; pamene mabatire amchere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri conductive potassium hydroxide solution monga chigawo chachikulu, ndipo kukana kwa mkati mwa batire kumakhala kochepa, kotero kumatulutsa The panopa ndi yaikulu kuposa ya batire wamba mpweya.
Ponena za moyo wa alumali, mabatire a kaboni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi alumali chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri; pamene mabatire amchere ali ndi moyo wautali wautali, monga DG SUNMO mabatire amchere, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka ya zaka 10, kotero mutha kuwasunga bwino ngati mutagula zambiri.
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